miércoles, 2 de diciembre de 2009

PARA ESTUDIAR PARA SOLEMNE

ORGANIZACIÓN POLÍTICA

1. “Son normas de carácter general aprobadas por el grupo mediante usos y costumbres. A ellas corresponden las reglas de urbanidad, cortesía y etiqueta”. Esta definición corresponde al siguiente sistema normativo:

A. Religión
B. Moral
C. Trato Social
D. Jurídicas
E. Ninguna de las anteriores

2. Dentro de los llamados “elementos del Estado” podemos incluir:
I. Nación
II. Soberanía
III. Territorio
A. Sólo I
B. I y II
C. I, II y III
D. I y III
E. Sólo II

3. La Constitución Política de Chile, en su artículo 19, se propone asegurar a todas las personas los siguientes derechos constitucionales:
I. Libertad de conciencia
II. Derecho a la vida
III. Derecho a vivir en un medio ambiente limpio
IV. Libertad de trabajo
A. I y II
B. I, II y III
C. I y IV
D. I, II y IV
E. I, II, III y IV

4. “El Congreso Nacional se compone de dos ramas: la Cámara de Diputados y el Senado. Ambas concurren a la formación de las leyes en conformidad con esta Constitución y tienen las demás atribuciones que ella establece”. El capítulo de la Constitución chilena que establece esta disposición es el siguiente:
A. Capítulo I
B. Capítulo II
C. Capítulo III
D. Capítulo IV
C. Capítulo V

5. La función de elaborar, modificar, aprobar o rechazar las leyes del país es cumplida por:
A. Poder político
B. Poder ejecutivo
C. Poder legislativo
D. Poder judicial
E. Ninguna de las anteriores

6. La Constitución chilena establece como requisitos para ser ciudadanos chilenos lo siguiente:
I. Quienes hayan cumplido 18 años
II. Quines asisten a votar en la alecciones
III. Quienes no hayan sido condenados a pena aflictiva
A. I y II
B. II y III
C. I y III
D. I, II y III
E. Ninguna de las anteriores

7. “Informamos que el día de ayer, Marcelo Ríos contrajo matrimonio, en una ceremonia de carácter privado, con María Eugenia Larraín. Se sabe, extraoficialmente, que viajarán de luna de miel a una perdida isla en Tahití”.Esta información, ¿Qué derecho estaría violando?
A. Igualdad ante la ley
B. Respeto y protección a la vida privada
C. Libertad personal y seguridad individual
D. Ninguna de las anteriores


8. Las Cortes de Apelaciones, que son parte del poder Judicial, se caracterizan por:
I. Es el más alto tribunal del país
II. Revisan fallos dictados por los tribunales de primera instancia
III. Sus miembros son nombrados por el Presidente
A. I y II
B. II y III
C. I, II y III
D. Sólo II
E. Sólo III

9. El principio jurídico de “Jus Solis” establece que:
I. Aquellos nacidos en territorio jurídico son chilenos
II. Aquellos nacidos en territorio geográfico son chilenos
III. Los hijos de padres chilenos son chilenos
A. I y II
B. I, II y III
C. I y III
D. Sólo II
E. Sólo I

10. Toda persona podrá solicitar al Presidente de la República, a través de las vías oficiales establecidas, su opinión y acción con respecto a un tema de interés público o privado”. ¿A qué derecho constitucional hace referencia el texto citado?
A. Libertad personal y seguridad individual
B. Respeto y protección de la vida privada y pública
C. Presentación de peticiones a la autoridad
D. Trabajo y su protección
E. Ninguna de las anteriores

II. Responda Verdadero (V) o Falso (F) según creas que corresponda a cada una de las siguientes afirmaciones:

1_____ Las leyes escritas forman el Derecho
2_____ Las normas de comportamiento nacen de la tradición y costumbre
3_____ Las sanciones a las normas religiosas son terrenales
4_____ El núcleo de la sociedad es la familia
5_____ El hombre es intrínsicamente un ser social
6_____ El derecho consuetudinario se traspasa de generación en generación
7_____ La norma consuetudinaria es escrita
8_____ Las normas de cortesía son morales
9_____ Las leyes jurídicas pueden ser castigadas, de no cumplirse, con la cárcel
10_____ Las leyes morales nacen en la conciencia
11_____ La Constitución política de la república fue aprobada bajo el actual gobierno
12_____ El poder ejecutivo también lo componen los Ministros de Estado
13_____ Las leyes jurídicas son dictadas a favor de la comunidad
14_____ Los derechos y deberes de los ciudadanos están contemplados en la Constitución
15_____ El poder legislativo es el encargado de administrar el país

III. SEÑALA A QUE GRUPO POÍTICO REPRESENTA, Y CUÁLES SON SUS PRINCIPALES PLANTEAMIENTOS, EN EL CASO DE LOS CUATRO CANDIDATOS ACTUALES A LA PRESIDENCIA DE NUESTRO PAÍS, ELECCIONES QUE SE REALIZARÁN EL PRÓXIMO 13 DE DICIEMBRE

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